{"id":11349,"date":"2020-08-19T17:34:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T21:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fc2020.staging.baytek.ca\/?page_id=11349"},"modified":"2020-09-24T10:23:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T14:23:16","slug":"climate-smart-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fertilizercanada.ca\/fr\/notre-priorite\/gerance\/climate-smart-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Une agriculture respectueuse du climat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n\n\n\t\t\tNotre priorit\u00e9<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\tG\u00e9rance<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\n

Une agriculture respectueuse du climat<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Fertilisants Canada a dirig\u00e9 et continue d\u2019appuyer au nom de nos membres l\u2019\u00e9laboration du Protocole de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux (PREON) comme outil d\u2019utilisation efficiente et environnementalement responsable des fertilisants en Alberta et dans les autres provinces et territoires.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Protocole de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fertilisants Canada a dirig\u00e9 et continue d\u2019appuyer, au nom de nos membres, l\u2019\u00e9laboration du Protocole de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux (PREON) en tant qu\u2019outil servant \u00e0 assurer une utilisation responsable des engrais sur les plans environnemental et \u00e9conomique en Alberta et dans d\u2019autres provinces ou territoires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019engrais azot\u00e9 est une source importante d\u2019\u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux, mais il constitue \u00e9galement le principal facteur de rendement des syst\u00e8mes modernes \u00e0 haute production. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une s\u00e9lection rigoureuse des engrais azot\u00e9s, de la dose, de la planification et des pratiques d\u2019\u00e9pandage, les \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux par unit\u00e9 de culture produite peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duites, de plus de la moiti\u00e9 dans certains cas. Les pratiques qui permettent de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux ont \u00e9galement tendance \u00e0 augmenter l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019azote et le rendement \u00e9conomique des engrais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le PREON est un protocole scientifique visant \u00e0 satisfaire aux normes internationales, \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la gestion de l\u2019azote dans les syst\u00e8mes de culture et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la r\u00e9duction d\u2019oxyde nitreux d\u00e9coulant d\u2019une meilleure gestion de l\u2019azote. Le concept du PREON est simple et fond\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es que les agriculteurs ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 recueillies ou qu\u2019ils souhaitent recueillir afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019ensemble de leur syst\u00e8me de gestion de la ferme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La gestion am\u00e9lior\u00e9e de l\u2019azote pr\u00e9vue dans le PREON est effectu\u00e9e sur la ferme gr\u00e2ce au programme G\u00e9rance des nutriments 4B<\/em> (bonne source, bonne dose, bon moment, bon endroit\u00ae) qui constitue un programme scientifique solidement ancr\u00e9 dans l\u2019agriculture durable et qui vise \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un \u00e9quilibre entre les d\u00e9cisions relatives \u00e0 la gestion des nutriments dans un cadre d\u2019objectifs \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et environnementaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le protocole a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement approuv\u00e9 pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans le cadre de gestion des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de l\u2019Alberta, comme un protocole sur la prestation de cr\u00e9dits carbone pour les grands \u00e9metteurs ultimes r\u00e9glement\u00e9s de l\u2019Alberta. Dans le syst\u00e8me de l\u2019Alberta, son principal objectif est de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux \u00e0 la ferme de mani\u00e8re quantifiable, cr\u00e9dible et v\u00e9rifiable, ce qui permettrait aux agriculteurs de produire des cr\u00e9dits de carbone vendables sur le march\u00e9 de carbone r\u00e9glement\u00e9 de l\u2019Alberta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le protocole climato-intelligent 4R<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le protocole 4R Climate-Smart est une solution scientifique facilement adaptable pour les producteurs canadiens afin d\u2019optimiser la gestion de l\u2019azote dans leurs syst\u00e8mes de culture et de d\u00e9montrer de mani\u00e8re quantifiable des r\u00e9ductions de carbone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mise en \u0153uvre du protocole 4R Climate-Smart, qui incorpore la gestion des nutriments 4R (bonne source au bon taux, au bon moment, au bon endroit\u00ae), augmente les performances \u00e9conomiques des producteurs tout en r\u00e9duisant les co\u00fbts d’intrants par unit\u00e9 de rendement de culture produite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir la strat\u00e9gie compl\u00e8te du protocole climato-intelligent 4R ici: Vers une strat\u00e9gie nationale de gestion du carbone NERP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le protocole climato-intelligent 4R (anglais seulement)<\/h4>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tVoir la vid\u00e9o<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
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\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eD2SeH8IZZw<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fertilisants Canada a dirig\u00e9 et continue d\u2019appuyer au nom de nos membres l\u2019\u00e9laboration du Protocole de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions d\u2019oxyde nitreux (PREON) comme outil d\u2019utilisation efficiente et environnementalement responsable des fertilisants en Alberta et dans les autres provinces et territoires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9432,"parent":11327,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11349","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUne agriculture respectueuse du climat - Fertilizer Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fertilizercanada.ca\/fr\/notre-priorite\/gerance\/climate-smart-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une agriculture respectueuse du climat - 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